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remarkable remains of this temple are on
the banks of the Nile and provide a fantastic
view when approached from the river. Only
part of the Hypostyle Hall remains undamaged,
the rest is partial ruin or has been repositioned,
none-the-less the site still retains some
its former grandeur. This temple is unusual
in that it is a double temple dedicated
to two gods. The right-hand temple is dedicated
to the Crocodile God, Sobek, while the left-hand
temple is dedicated to Horus the Great,
the Solar God of War. This temple was rebuilt
in the Ptolemaic period by adapting a temple
built around the time of Tuhotmose III.
It is Located in the town of Kom-Ombo, about
28 miles north of Aswan, the Temple, dating
to the Ptolemies, is built on a high bank
overlooking the Nile. The actual temple
was started b? Ptolemy VI Philometer in
the early second century BC. Ptolemy XIII
built the outer and inner hypostyle halls.
The outer enclosure wall and part of the
court were built by Augustus sometime after
30 BC, and are mostly gone. There are also
tombs from the Old Kingdom in the surrounding
area of Kom-Ombo village.
The Temple known as Kom Ombo is actually
two temples consisting of a Temple to Sobek
and a Temple of Haroeris. In ancient times,
sacred crocodiles sit around in the sun
on the river bank near here. The Temple
has little remains, due first to the changing
Nile, then the Copts who once used it as
a church, and finally by builders who used
the stones for new buildings.
Everything is duplicated along the main
axis. There are two entrances, two courts,
two colonnades, two hypostyle halls and
two sanctuaries. There were probably even
two sets of priests. The left, or northern
side is dedicated to Haroeris (sometimes
called Harer, Horus the Elder) who was the
falcon headed sky god and the right to Sobek
(the crocodile headed god). The two gods
are accompanied by their families. They
include Haroeris' wife named Tesentnefert,
meaning the good sister and his son, Planetary.
Sobek likewise is accompanied by his consort,
Hathor and son, Khonsu.
Foundations are all that are left of the
original Pylon. Beyond the Pylon, there
was once a staircase in the court that lead
to a roof terrace. The court has a columned
entrance and central altar. There is a scene
of the King leaving his palace escorted
by standards. Near the sanctuary is a purification
scene. On either side of the door to the
pronaos are columns inscribed with icons
of the lotus (south) and papyrus (north),
symbolizing the 'two lands' of Egypt.
In the southwest corner of the pronaos is
the one column that does not echo the duality
of the temples. Here, there are scenes depicting
purification of the King, his coronation
and his consecration of the Temple. The
ceiling has astronomical images.
The hypostyle hall has papyrus capitals
on the columns. Here, there is an inventory
of the scared places of Egypt, the gods
of the main towns and the local and national
festivals. In the anti chamber, there are
scenes depicting the goddess Seshat launching
the building of the temple, followed by
a scene of the completed temple with the
king throwing nation in a purification ceremony.
The staircase leading to the roof is all
that remains of the offering hall. Statues
to the gods and the builders of the temple
once occupied the net room just before the
sanctuaries. The ceiling of the pure place
to the north still remains with an image
of Nut. There is little left of the sanctuaries.
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